In a landmark step for Indian dairy farming, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, has initiated the genomic selection programme through Single Step Genomic BLUP (SSGBLUP) in Sahiwal cattle. This breakthrough promises to enhance milk productivity, accelerate genetic improvement, and deliver stronger economic returns, particularly to small and medium dairy farmers.
The programme uses advanced genomic technology to identify bulls with the highest genetic potential for milk production, it ensures that only superior genetics are passed on. A major advantage of this approach is the drastic reduction in Generation Interval, helping farmers expand herds faster and improve household incomes.
Dr. Dheer Singh, Director, ICAR-NDRI, stated, “This initiative will transform the future of Indian dairy farming. By bringing genomic science directly to our farmers, we can improve herd quality, strengthen livelihoods, and ensure the nation reaps the benefits of improved indigenous breeds like Sahiwal.” Under RGM & DAHD, NDDB is also carrying out selection of indigenous Bulls using Genomics.
Specialised breeding models have been developed to support smallholder systems, multi-breed herds, and regions with limited pedigree records. With access to genomically evaluated semen, even marginal farmers will benefit, creating sustainable and productive dairy systems across India.
(Source: ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal)
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